Typography - Task 1

21/04/25 - 25/07/25 Week 1- Week 14
Aina Ahmed Aleem / 0355701
Typography / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
(Task 1)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Lectures
2. Instructions
3. Process - Exercise 1
    3.1. Research 
    3.2. Ideation 
    3.3. Final Outcome
4. Process - Exercise 2
    4.1. Kerning and Tracking 
    4.2. Text Formatting
5. Feedback
6. Reflection
7. Further Reading 

1. LECTURES
Week 1 
In this lecture, we were taught the necessary steps to create our E-Portfolio. 

Week 2
During this lecture, Mr. Max taught us the fundamental steps and essential tools in Adobe Illustrator needed for our assignment. 
We explored the tool bar, option bar and workspace, and learned how to use them effectively to maximize our workflow and design capabilities. 

Week 3
During this class, most of us took turns consulting with Sir to get our sketches approved. In the last hour, he demonstrated how to create animations and explained how to save our files properly to avoid any disruptions or technical issues.

Week 4
We were taught the steps to complete Task 2 and the basics of Adobe InDesign. Mr. Max provided various examples as reference. and gave clear instructions on the next step: creating 8 rough sketches for the article which we are to submit on week 5.
I shared my GIF from Task 1 with Mr. Max, who approved it, allowing me to move on to Exercise 2.

Week 5
Our Week 5 class was conducted online. During this tutorial, we were introduced to the fundamentals of Adobe InDesign and were guided through the essential steps needed to complete Exercise 2 efficiently.



2. INSTRUCTIONS

Task 1 
In the two-week Type Expression project, we were given four words to explore and visually express through typography. The process began with sketching out initial ideas to capture the essence of each word; Walk, Melt, Shake and Stretch. These sketches laid the groundwork for developing more refined concepts.

Once our ideas were selected, we moved into the digitization phase, using Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. We were provided with a set of ten typefaces and worked through multiple iterations to find the most effective way to communicate each word’s meaning. By manipulating type in both static and motion formats, we aimed to make the words come alive and convey their intended emotion or concept through visual form.



3. PROCESS - EXERCISE 1

3.1. Research
Typography involves working with existing typefaces to communicate meaning, rather than designing new letterforms from scratch. This process requires a series of thoughtful decisions — selecting the appropriate typeface, determining the right point size, adjusting kerning and line spacing, and crafting a layout that effectively conveys the intended message.

To begin, I researched visual interpretations of the assigned words using Pinterest as inspiration and reference.


I realized that each word could be interpreted in multiple ways depending on its meaning, so I began by researching and summarizing the definitions to spark more creative and varied ideas.

  • Walk - to move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn.

  • Melt -  to change from a solid to a liquid state, typically through heat.

  • Shake - to move rapidly back and forth or up and down.

  • Stretch - to extend or lengthen something to its full length or capacity.

Exploring these definitions helped me think more broadly about how each word could be visually represented.


3.2. Ideation



After consulting with Mr. Max, he approved one of my sketches for the work 'shake' and offered suggestions to enhance the others. He encouraged me to think more creatively, as some of my initial ideas were a bit too common and simple. Taking his advice into account, I tweaked my designs and met with him again. This time, he approved one sketch for each word. Then, I began to digitize the approved sketches using illustrator. 

Luckily for me, all of my digitized versions got approved by Mr. Max on the first try so I jumped to the animation phase. The word I chose to animate is Shake. I began by creating 16 artboards for each frame. 


After creating all the artboards, I uploaded the frames into Photoshop to create the animation. I adjusted the timing and the frames to my liking. Once I was happy with the outcome, I exported the GIF.   


3.3 Final Outcome

Final Type Expression


Final Animated Type Expression



4. PROCESS - EXERCISE 2

4.1. Kerning and Tracking Exercise

I initiated the exercise by selecting typefaces that demonstrate distinctive characteristics, while maintaining a relatively balanced overall visual weight across all ten fonts, despite variations in their individual weights.

Final minor exercise on kerning and tracking


4.2. Text Formatting Exercise
4.2.1. Layout References







4.2.2. Digital Exploration
This exercise involved exploring various possible layout designs through digital experimentation and iteration.

Digital Exploration - Text Formatting


After consulting with Mr. Max, he  expressed that he preferred options #2 and #4 the most. However, he mentioned that he didn't like the picture placed in the middle of the text in design #4. Taking his feedback into account, I updated the title from design #4 and applied it to design #2. 

Final Formatting Details: 
HEAD LINE
Typeface: Bembo Std 
Font/s: Bembo Std Bold, Bembo Std Bold Italic
Type Size/s: 72pt, 42pt, 21pt
Leading: 55pt
Paragraph Spacing: 0

BODY
Typeface: Bembo Std
Font/s: Bembo Std Regular
Type Size/s: 9pt
Leading: 11pt
Paragraph Spacing: 11pt
Characters Per-line: 58
Alignment: Left Justified
Margins: 123mm top, 26mm left + right + bottom
Columns:2
Gutter: 10mm

Final Text Formatting Layout


Final Text Formatting with Grid Lines




5. FEEDBACK

Week 1
General Feedback: This class served as an introduction to our unit, where we reviewed the module information booklet and created our E-Portfolio. 

Week 2
General Feedback: For this class, I developed four sketches for each word. Some were done digitally, others manually, with a mix of work completed both in class and beforehand.
Specific Feedback: After consulting with Mr. Max, he approved one of my sketches for the work 'shake' and offered suggestions to enhance the others. He encouraged me to think more creatively, as some of my initial ideas were a bit too common and simple. Taking his advice into account, I tweaked my designs and met with him again. This time, he approved one sketch for each word. My next step is to digitize the approved sketches using illustrator. 

Week 3
General Feedback: During this class, most of us took turns consulting with Sir to get our sketches approved. In the last hour, he demonstrated how to create animations and explained how to save our files properly to avoid any disruptions or technical issues.
Specific Feedback: I received feedback from Mr. Max on my digital sketches. He pointed out that the sketch for "shake" looked more like "burn" due to the heavy shadows. To address this, I modified it by duplicating the text, adjusting the opacity, and tilting the layers to create a vibrating effect that better represents "shake."
Once all my sketches were approved, I began working on the animation phase.

Week 4
General Feedback: We were taught the steps to complete Task 2 and the fundamentals of Adobe InDesign. Mr. Max provided various examples as reference. and gave clear instructions on the next step: creating 8 rough sketches for the article which we are to submit on week 5.
Specific Feedback: I shared my GIF from Task 1 with Mr. Max, who approved it, allowing me to move on to Task 2.

Week 5
General Feedback: Our Week 5 class was conducted online. During this tutorial, we were introduced to the fundamentals of Adobe InDesign and were guided through the essential steps needed to complete Exercise 2 efficiently.

Week 6
General Feedback: Create 6 sketches for Task 2 and experiment with the letters and graphical elements
Specific Feedback: Approved final layout for text formatting exercise


6. REFLECTION

Experience
Over the course of Weeks 1 to 5, I engaged with two key typography exercises: Type Expression and Text Formatting. These exercises were carried out both through sketching and digital design using Adobe Illustrator, and InDesign. The Type Expression task encouraged me to explore how typography alone can communicate meaning and emotion, while the Text Formatting series taught me how to handle large bodies of text effectively and with clarity. I documented each step of my process, from early sketches to digital iterations, as required in my e-portfolio.

Observation
Through Type Expression, I observed how subtle typographic elements such as letterform manipulation, spacing, and alignment could drastically change how a word is perceived. Selecting the most appropriate typeface from the given set of ten and experimenting with scale and placement taught me how design decisions can either reinforce or dilute a word’s intended tone.
In the Text Formatting exercises, I noticed how technical details like leading, kerning, and alignment have a major impact on readability and visual hierarchy. I became more conscious of issues such as improper alignment, and how resolving them contributes to a polished, professional layout.

Findings
Over the past few weeks, my understanding and appreciation of typography have grown significantly. This class has not only introduced me to the fundamental principles of type design and layout, but also challenged me to think more critically about the way text communicates visually.
Although I faced challenges such as mastering technical tools and achieving consistency across type elements these moments pushed me to be more thoughtful and intentional in my design process. Overall, this project has deepened my design skills and sparked a genuine interest in the art and discipline of typography.


7. FURTHER READINGS


In the chapter “Letter”, Lupton explains the anatomy of type and how different parts of a letterform (such as ascenders, descenders, counters, and stems) influence readability and design. She also explores how different type classifications (serif, sans-serif, modern, etc.) serve different purposes in communication.

Reading this helped me better understand why certain typefaces feel more formal, modern, or readable than others. It gave me a clearer sense of what to look for when choosing type for specific purposes. For example, I became more aware of how x-height and stroke contrast affect legibility, which informed my choices during the Type Expression task.



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